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THE IMPACT OF ANTIEPILEPTIC DRUGS ON COGNITIVE FUNCTIONS IN EPILEPSY. LITERATURE REVIEW

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.34689/seqkz325

Keywords:

epilepsy , antiepileptic drugs , cognitive functions , neuropsychological testing , EpiTrack

Abstract

Background: Epilepsy affects more than 70 million people worldwide. Antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) represent the basis of
treatment; however, 30-40% of patients develop drug resistance. In addition, cognitive impairments are frequently observed
in the context of polytherapy.
Objective: To analyze the literature on the effects of antiepileptic drugs on cognitive functions assessed using EpiTrack
tool in patients with epilepsy.
Materials and methods: A literature search was performed in PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar databases. Eligible
studies included full-text publications in English and Russian over the past 15 years that investigated the effect of
antiepileptic drugs on cognitive functions.
Results: A total of 1,066 records were identified in the PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar databases. After
screening, 5 full-text articles met the inclusion criteria and were analyzed.
Conclusions: The review highlights that the cognitive impact of AEDs depends on both the quantity and the
pharmacological profile of the drugs used.

Author Biography

  • Balzhan Kassiyeva

    MMS, Department of Science, Medical Center Hospital of the President’s Affairs Administration of the
    Republic of Kazakhstan, Mangilik el 80, Astana, Kazakhstan

References

Bekenova N., Kassiyeva B., Aitkaliyev A., Suleimenova A., Vochshenkova T., Dossov M., Zhumabayeva G. The Impact

of Antiepileptic Drugs on Cognitive Functions in Epilepsy. Literature review // Nauka i Zdravookhranenie [Science &

Healthcare]. 2025. Vol.27 (5), pp. 244-250. doi 10.34689/SH.2025.27.5.028

Бекенова Н., Касиева Б., Айткалиев А., Сулейменова А., Вощенкова Т., Досов М., Жумабаева Г. Влияние

противоэпилептических препаратов на когнитивные функции при эпилепсии. Обзор литературы // Наука и

Здравоохранение. 2025. Vol.27 (5), С.244-250. doi 10.34689/SH.2025.27.5.028

Бекенова Н., Касиева Б., Айткалиев А., Сулейменова А., Вощенкова Т., Досов М., Жумабаева Г. Эпилепсия

кезіндегі когнитивтік функцияларға эпилепсияға қарсы дәрілердің әсері. Әдебиеттік шолу // Ғылым және Денсаулық

сақтау. 2025. Vol.27 (5), Б. 244-250. doi 10.34689/SH.2025.27.5.028

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Published

2026-01-30

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How to Cite

THE IMPACT OF ANTIEPILEPTIC DRUGS ON COGNITIVE FUNCTIONS IN EPILEPSY. LITERATURE REVIEW. (2026). Рецензируемый медицинский научно-практический журнал «Наука и здравоохранение», 27(5), 244-250. https://doi.org/10.34689/seqkz325

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