AWARENESS ASSESSMENT OF EAST KAZAKHSTAN REGION POPULATION ON THE ANTIBIOTICS USE

Abstract

Background: The acquisition of drug resistance by microorganisms narrows the possibilities for the treatment of
diseases that these microorganisms cause. The emergence of antimicrobial resistance is observed all over the world and in
a wide range of microorganisms. The prevalence of this phenomenon is growing and threatens the health of both humans
and animals. The immediate consequences of infection with resistant microorganisms can be serious, including a longer
course of the disease, increased mortality, longer hospitalization, weaker protection of patients from infection during
operations and other medical procedures, as well as an increase in the cost of treatment. Antimicrobial resistance has
implications for all areas of health care and a wide variety of sectors, affecting society as a whole.
Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study of knowledge, attitudes and use of antibiotics was conducted among
727 people without medical education and over 18 years of age from October 2021 to March 2022 in East Kazakhstan region
according to the WHO questionnaire «Antibiotic resistance: multi-country public awareness survey».
Results: 20.2% of respondents took antibiotics over the past 6 months, 21.7% over the past month. 52% said they
received a prescription for antibiotics from a doctor, 35% without a prescription and 13% did not remember. 28.3% of those
surveyed believe that it is necessary to stop taking antibiotics when they feel better. 41% of residents said that when they get
sick again with the same symptoms, they will buy or ask their doctor again for an antibiotic that has helped them last.
Conclusion: According to the results of the respondents' responses, it can be concluded that the knowledge of the
population about antibiotics is insufficient and it is necessary to increase public awareness of these drugs both by public
health specialists and at the primary level.